Spanish Nationality

Ways of obtaining Spanish nationality:

By residence

It is obtained after having resided legally in Spain for a certain period of time, which varies according to the case:

  • 10 years - General for foreigners
  • 5 years - For refugees
  • 2 years -For citizens of Latin American countries, Andorra, the Philippines, Equatorial Guinea, Portugal or Sephardic countries.
  • 1 year - For persons born in Spain, married to a Spaniard, widowed by a Spaniard or children of Spaniards of Spanish origin.

  • By Option

    Available for children of foreigners born in Spain and people with Spanish parents or grandparents.

    By Charter of Nature

    Granted exceptionally by the Government, for reasons of national interest.

    By Descent (Ius Sanguinis)

    For children of Spanish parents, even if they were born outside Spain.

    APPLICATION DEADLINES AND REQUIREMENTS

    RESOLUTION PERIOD

    • The Administration has one year to resolve the application, although in practice it may take longer.
    • If there is no response within one year, you can file a contentious-administrative appeal to speed up the process.

    GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

    • To be credited to legal and continuous residence in Spain for the required period of time.
    • Lack of criminal records in Spain and in the country of origin.
    • Passing the tests of the Cervantes Institute: 
      • CCSE (Constitutional and Sociocultural Knowledge of Spain).
      • DELE A2 or higher (for non-Spanish speakers).
    • Present complete and valid documentation.

     How can we help you at Echeverría Farriols Abogados & Asociados?

    Comprehensive advice - We assess your situation and indicate the best way to obtain nationality.

    Document management - We take care of collecting, reviewing and submitting all required documentation.

    Test preparation - We will guide you through the CCSE and DELE exams.

    File tracking - We monitor the status of your application and manage appeals in case of delays.

    Legal defence in case of refusal - We file administrative or contentious appeals if necessary.

    If you wish to obtain Spanish nationality safely and without complications, we are here to help you.
    Contact us and let's start your process successfully.